Steam Train Locomotive 1243
The Locomotive 1243 was designed by an English manufacturer, Beyer Peacock & Co to meet the increasing demand of passenger and mail traffic. It is one of eight steam passenger engines, built in 1882 by Davy and Company at the Atlas Engineering Works, Sydney to support local industry. It is made from metal and glass, and features a unique ‘eight wheel’ design made specifically to adhere to the warm Australian climate. It was replaced by faster, more powerful locomotives and ceased operation in 1955. It played a crucial role in the expansion of the rail network in NSW and Australia; increased job opportunities for residents and contributed to the unison of the six-colonies, later leading to the Federation of Australia in 1901.